Early Days of St.
Nicholas Church
The Ukrainian pioneers left their homeland of Ukraine and
their families and their friends, whom many never saw again. They sought a
better life and they departed with courage and deep determination to settle in
the land of freedom -- the United
States of America.
People arrived in great
numbers and they yearned to worship in their own language and their own Rite – the
Byzantine Rite. They petitioned for clergy who could serve them. The people who
arrived first settled on the West Side of Elmira Heights. In 1895 they built a small wooden church on
the comer of West 14th
Street and Parkwood Avenue for the sum of $1,200.
They dedicated and placed this church under the protection of St. Nicholas the
Wonderworker as a Parish under the Ukrainian Catholic Church of the Byzantine
Rite, as we know it today.
In the beginning our parish was a mission parish. Rev. John Kontankevich was the first priest
to serve our parish. Father had to
travel from Shamokin, Pennsylvania. There were also many other
priests who travelled to Elmira
Heights to serve our
parish.
In 1907 two lots were purchased on the corner of Horseheads Blvd.
and East 11th Street and in 1908, three acres were purchased in the
town of Horseheads for the purpose of a Cemetery.
The new settlers
arriving around 1910 selected the eastern part of town for their homes. Many of
the people already here also relocated to that section of the village. During
1910, it was decided to move the church building from West 14th Street down the hill
to the east side. Braced with heavy timbers underneath and with horse drawn
power, the church building was slowly rolled down the hill. The move took
almost a whole
year to accomplish. Meanwhile the cellar in the new location was
being dug by hand. During the year long
relocation effort of the church building, work would cease on Sunday and the
Divine Liturgy would be celebrated in the church building as it slowly made its
move from West 14th
Street to Horseheads Blvd. and East 11th Street. As the
parish began to prosper, the first resident pastor was assigned, Rev. Wolodymyr
Stech, in 1913.
In 1936 the church purchased two new lots. In 1942 and 1943,
the church purchased more lots on a wooded, swampy bed which was converted into
what is now "St. Nicholas Ukrainian Park" – the Church Picnic
Grounds. After World War II, the church encouraged the Veterans of War to
organize into what is known today as the Feshoh-Macekur Catholic War Veterans
Post 1178.
In 1946 the church acquired the Ukrainian Hall on Lackawanna Avenue
in the city of Elmira
which was renovated. Zebavas (dances) were held here mo
nthly. Verchovyna (Ukrainian dance group practiced here) and religious classes were held here for the children living in Elmira.
The end of World War II brought a flood of Ukrainian
Refugees fleeing from the Communist occupation of Ukraine. About forty refugee
families settled in Elmira
and the Church aided them in obtaining work, homes and legal advice. The Ukrainian Hall on Lackawanna Avenue would be sold many
years later.
On June 8, 1950, Paul Harchison, from our parish, was
ordained to the Holy Priesthood by His Excellency Bishop Constantine in the
Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Philadelphia.
In 1951 the church purchased a 14 lot plot which is today
the site of St. Nicholas Church. August
31, 1958 the blessing and dedication of the new church and annex took place, although
the Church interior was not yet completed. The Solemn Blessing of the iconostas
took place on October 9, 1960. The new
Rectory was completed adjacent to the church in 1963. On May 5, 1968, the parish celebrated the
liquidation of the church debt and the mortgage was burned in celebration.
In 1974 St. Nicholas Church strongly urged that land across
the street form the church be turned into a park and be named Shevchenko Park
to honor the great Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko. On August 31, 1981, ceremonies were held to
dedicate and bless the monument in honor of Taras Shevchenko which stands at
the entrance of the park named in his honor and faces St. Nicholas Church. Over 1,500 people attended the dedication
ceremony which was taped by Radio Free Europe and broadcast to Ukraine on a
later date.
St. Nicholas is the Mother Church
for those faithful of the Eastern Rite both Catholic and Orthodox in the
Southern Tier of New York and the Northern Tier of Pennsy1vania. Among the
Churches which were established from St. Nicholas are: Ascension of our Lord
Ukrainian Catholic Church, Sayre, PA; Christ The King Ukrainian Catholic Church, Bath, New York (now
closed); Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church, Elmira Heights,
NY and St. Mary’s Carpatho-Russian
Orthodox Church, Corning,
NY.
Parish Life
The largest activity within our parish is the weekly Pyrohy
Sale. On February 24, 1956, the
"Pyrohy Ladies" made their first sale and made a net profit of
$22.62. The Pyrohy Project was mostly responsible for the liquidation of the
church debt in 1968 as well as continuing to be a major source of income for
St. Nicholas Church today. The parish of St. Nicholas is indeed grateful and
proud of these good parishioners - `for sacrificing their time and effort week
after week to make pyrohy all for the love of their church!
In 2012, St. Nicholas had the privilege of hosting its 65th
annual Festival, an event acknowledged by the local government as being the
oldest in the area. As our Church population has been steadily decreasing, it
has become a real challenge to recruit the many workers that are needed to hold
a successful Festival. Other fund-raising options which do not require a huge
number of workers are being considered and tested currently. Only time will
tell if a Festival is possible in the future.
Let us not forget the dreams and hardships of the pioneers.
Let us pause and pay tribute to all the departed members of our parish, let us
thank God for all the blessings He has bestowed upon us and let us pray that we
may find strength and wisdom to continue the work that lies ahead.
The Wonder Worker
Our History & Our Faith